Animal Enrichment: Why It’s Important

November 12^th is Animal Enrichment Day. This is a very important topic, and one that is often overlooked. Our animal companions need entertainment and stimulation to be truly happy! A local Louisville, KY vet explains why enrichment is so crucial in this article.

Prevent Behavioral Issues

Pets that aren’t getting enough enrichment tend to express their frustration in unsavory ways. For a cat, this may include things like litterbox avoidance, depression, overgrooming, or withdrawal. For dogs, it may entail digging or chewing improperly, getting into the trash, or soiling inside the house. Over time, a lack of enrichment can also cause pets to become unruly and overexcitable when they do get outdoors and are able to release that pent-up energy.

Mental Stimulation

Your furry friend’s mental health is just as important as their physical health. Simply offering things like puzzle toys and taking time to train and play with your furry friend can go a long way in keeping their mind healthy. In fact, it can even help reduce or delay cognitive decline in older animals. Think of this as a pet’s version of reading a book or doing a puzzle.

Physical Health

Boredom, depression, and loneliness may be emotional issues, but they can take a physical toll on your fuzzy buddy’s health. Some animals go off their food when they are unhappy. This can quickly lead to health issues. Pets may also overgroom or chew themselves. In some situations, they may try to escape confinement, whether that is a crate, a kennel, or a room. This can also lead to injuries.

Encourage Natural Behaviors

While our animal companions are all different, they all have adapted to specific environments and conditions. Birds love to forage and pick through things. Bunnies love to chew, while dogs and cats enjoy chasing after things. It’s important to provide stimulation that mimics what your furry friend would do in the wild. This helps indulge Fluffy’s inner lion, and Fido’s inner wolf.

Tips

There are several different types of enrichment. Physical enrichment includes walks and playtime, while sensory enrichment may entail providing Fluffy catnip. Occupational enrichment may include training, while social enrichment entails interacting with people or other pets. Then there’s  nutritional, which covers treats and food. Treat-dispensing toys fit that category. Try to offer your animal companion some of each. Ask your vet for specific advice.

Do you have questions about your pet’s health or care? Contact us, your Louisville, KY animal hospital, today.